{"id":609,"date":"2022-03-19T14:37:24","date_gmt":"2022-03-19T11:37:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.uyghurmovement.com\/?p=609"},"modified":"2022-04-03T22:17:18","modified_gmt":"2022-04-03T19:17:18","slug":"china-uyghur-conflict-comes-to-cornell","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.uyghurmovement.com\/?p=609","title":{"rendered":"China-Uyghur Conflict Comes to Cornell"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"panel-panel panel-col-top\">\n<div class=\"inside\">\n<div class=\"panel-pane pane-entity-field pane-node-field-article-smarttitle\">\n<div class=\"pane-content\">\n<div class=\"field field-name-field-article-smarttitle field-type-text field-label-hidden\">\n<div class=\"field-items\">\n<div class=\"field-item even\">\n<h1><\/h1>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"panel-pane pane-custom pane-10\">\n<div class=\"pane-content\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"panel-pane pane-custom pane-11\">\n<div class=\"pane-content\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"center-wrapper\">\n<div class=\"panel-panel panel-col-first\">\n<div class=\"inside\">\n<div class=\"panel-pane pane-token pane-node-summary sub-title-desc primary-editorial-tag-161\">\n<div class=\"pane-content\">\n<p>A Cornell event with a member of Congress prompted a walkout by Chinese students during a discussion about Uyghurs. A Uyghur student says it was an effort to intimidate her.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"panel-pane pane-node-author\">\n<h2 class=\"pane-title\">By<\/h2>\n<div class=\"pane-content\"><a class=\"username\" title=\"View user profile.\" href=\"https:\/\/www.insidehighered.com\/users\/josh-moody\">Josh Moody<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"panel-pane pane-custom pane-1 top-social\">\n<div class=\"pane-content\">\n<div class=\"addthis_custom_sharing\" data-url=\"https:\/\/www.insidehighered.com\/news\/2022\/03\/18\/chinese-and-uyghur-students-clash-cornell-university\" data-title=\"Chinese and Uyghur students clash at Cornell University\" data-description=\"A Cornell event with a member of Congress prompted a walkout by Chinese students during a discussion about Uyghurs. A Uyghur student says it was an effort to intimidate her.\">\n<div id=\"atstbx2\" class=\"at-share-tbx-element addthis-smartlayers addthis-animated at4-show\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"at-7414fb9c-395d-4fdc-b4be-788f3411c5d0\"><span id=\"at-7414fb9c-395d-4fdc-b4be-788f3411c5d0\" class=\"at4-visually-hidden\"><\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"at-share-btn-elements\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"panel-pane pane-custom pane-2 smallpic-spacer\">\n<div class=\"pane-content\">\n<div class=\"smallpic-spacer\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"panel-pane pane-entity-field pane-node-field-image-art largepic\">\n<div class=\"pane-content\">\n<div class=\"field field-name-field-image-art field-type-image field-label-hidden\">\n<div class=\"field-items\">\n<div class=\"field-item even\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"b-lazy b-loaded\" src=\"https:\/\/www.insidehighered.com\/sites\/default\/server_files\/styles\/large\/public\/media\/GettyImages-1238921581.jpg?itok=iZPHKMUG\" width=\"640\" height=\"428\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"panel-pane pane-entity-field pane-node-field-image-source left\">\n<div class=\"pane-content\">\n<div class=\"field field-name-field-image-source field-type-text field-label-hidden\">\n<div class=\"field-items\">\n<div class=\"field-item even\">NICHOLAS KAMM, AFP\/ISTOCK\/GETTY IMAGES PLUS<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"panel-pane pane-entity-field pane-node-field-image-caption clear left\">\n<div class=\"pane-content\">\n<div class=\"field field-name-field-image-caption field-type-text field-label-hidden\">\n<div class=\"field-items\">\n<div class=\"field-item even\">Protesters in Washington, D.C., on March 4 called for divestment from Uyghur forced labor. A similar effort is playing out at some U.S. colleges.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"panel-pane pane-entity-field pane-node-body\">\n<div class=\"pane-content\">\n<div class=\"field field-name-body field-type-text-with-summary field-label-hidden\">\n<div class=\"field-items\">\n<div class=\"field-item even\">\n<div>\n<p>Rizwangul NurMuhammad, a Uyghur student at Cornell University, has been vocal for years about the Chinese government\u2019s detention of her brother and the atrocities Beijing has committed against the ethnic minority in China. So when her Chinese classmates jeered and walked out of a campus event last week after she asked a U.S. congresswoman about the Uyghur genocide, NurMuhammad saw it as the long arm of Chinese government influence at play.<\/p>\n<p>The incident occurred at a March\u00a010 colloquium for the Cornell Institute of Public Affairs, where NurMuhammad is earning a master\u2019s degree in public administration. At the event, NurMuhammad shared details of her brother\u2019s story: he was detained in 2017, later declared a separatist and hasn\u2019t been heard from since. NurMuhammad later asked the speaker\u2014Elissa Slotkin, a Democratic congresswoman from Michigan and a Cornell graduate\u2014about the lack of sanctions by the U.S. government as China continues its campaign of human rights violations against Uyghurs.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThere is a strong understanding in Congress that there is something terrible going on with the Uyghurs in China: the forced labor, the human rights violations, the forced indoctrination,\u201d Slotkin responded, joining the event via Zoom. \u201cDemocrats and Republicans actually agree that there are real problems going on.\u201d<\/p>\n<div class=\"in-article-blocks\">\n<div id=\"block-ihe_custom_blocks_list-most_popular_block\" class=\"block block-ihe-custom-blocks-list first odd\">\n<div class=\"content\">\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>The Uyghurs, a largely Muslim minority group heavily concentrated in Xinjiang Province and long oppressed by the Chinese government, have faced forced labor, involuntary sterilization and various other human rights violations.<\/p>\n<p>At Slotkin\u2019s first mention of Uyghurs, dozens of students in the room stood up and walked out, according to a video reviewed by\u00a0<em>Inside Higher Ed<\/em>. Off-camera, an unidentified voice can be heard saying that Chinese students are leaving.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cAlmost half of the attendees walked out. When they walked out, some of us noticed that some were booing and taunting me,\u201d NurMuhammad said. \u201cAnd I actually heard some of them laughing.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Now NurMuhammad is alleging intimidation, while Chinese students claim to be the targets of xenophobia. And Cornell\u2014which has a robust population of students from China\u2014is stuck in the middle, trying to sort out a geopolitical clash distilled on campus.<\/p>\n<h3>The Fallout<\/h3>\n<p>Slotkin showed her support for NurMuhammad, addressing the issue in a\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/RepSlotkin\/status\/1503806194284171264\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Twitter thread<\/a>. Former Wisconsin governor Scott Walker, a Republican, has also\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/ScottWalker\/status\/1504130999613112320\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">signaled support<\/a>. But at Cornell, NurMuhammad said, the response has been disappointing. Statements from administrators have painted Chinese students as victims and omitted her name and perspective in emailed statements, she said.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cI would have expected a better response from Cornell, but that was not the case,\u201d she said. \u201cIn the first email, they watered down the genocide to human rights violations, and then they defended the intimidating actions from Chinese students, describing it as peaceful protesting.\u201d<\/p>\n<div class=\"in-article-blocks\">\n<div id=\"block-apachesolr_search-mlt-001\" class=\"block block-apachesolr-search article-list odd\">\n<div class=\"content\">\n<div class=\"item-list\">\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>That email, sent on March\u00a011, was one of several shared with\u00a0<em>Inside Higher Ed<\/em>\u00a0by a Cornell student. Written by Matt Hall, the director of the Cornell Institute of Public Affairs, it emphasized the importance of dialogue and tolerant conversation.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cAt the same time, we must also respect that walkouts are a legitimate form of protest and an appropriate expression of disapproval,\u201d Hall wrote. \u201cAs public leaders, we have a duty to promote peaceful demonstrations, even for those that we may disagree with. We must also uphold the principles of inclusion in voicing opposition; this includes being respectful and civil toward our colleagues, and not using social media to cast them as a demographic group or in derogatory ways.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>A subsequent email sent by Hall on Thursday morning\u2014and shared by the university in lieu of a statement\u2014acknowledged the \u201churt and division\u201d that occurred following the event.<\/p>\n<div class=\"in-article-blocks\">\n<div id=\"block-dfp-article_in_article_low\" class=\"block block-dfp even\">\n<div class=\"content\">\n<div id=\"dfp-ad-article_in_article_low-wrapper\" class=\"dfp-tag-wrapper\">\n<div id=\"dfp-ad-article_in_article_low\" class=\"dfp-tag-wrapper\" data-google-query-id=\"CLaFnayI0vYCFRsMiwodRd4KQg\">\n<div class=\"advertise-cta\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u201cI want to directly speak to the uniquely vulnerable position that our colleague Rizwangul has faced,\u201d Hall wrote. \u201cI apologize for the hurt you have experienced and regret if my previous message did not reflect a full appreciation for the complicated dynamics that impact you so personally. No [Cornell Institute for Public Affairs] student should feel unsafe or unwelcome.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>But some Chinese students suggest that the reason for the walkout was more complicated.<\/p>\n<p>Though the walkout began as soon as Slotkin mentioned the mistreatment of Uyghurs, that wasn\u2019t the reason students left, said William Wang, a Chinese student earning a master\u2019s degree in public administration and the president of the Cornell Public Affairs Society.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWe left today\u2019s colloquium because we felt that the atmosphere in that room was extremely hostile towards us, and we did not feel that we could participate in any meaningful discussions whatsoever,\u201d Wang said in a letter to Cornell Institute for Public Affairs leadership.<\/p>\n<p>He wrote that one student noted the high percentage of Chinese students in the program and asked Slotkin \u201cwhether international students should study public policy in a democratic country rather than in their home country. As much as I tried to assume no malevolence [<em>sic<\/em>] intentions, as a Chinese international student, I felt uncomfortable being called out, not to mention the fact that the response was also revolved around \u2018Chinese international students\u2019 instead of the entire international student body, which has always been an integral part of Cornell community.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Wang\u2019s letter bears the signatures of dozens of Chinese students at Cornell.<\/p>\n<p>In an email to\u00a0<em>Inside Higher Ed<\/em>, Wang said that Slotkin\u2019s remarks made Chinese students feel unsafe and that they walked out not over the Uyghur comment but for the sake of their mental health.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThe colloquium was supposed to be a career development class that teaches us things related to leadership skills, team building, etc. Instead, we got a biased, xenophobic, sinophobic, and American-exceptionalist representative who talked extensively about how China will become the next threat to the US as the Soviet Union was decades ago,\u201d Wang said via email.<\/p>\n<p>He described the walkout as \u201cliterally the most peaceful and least threatening form of protesting.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Wang\u2019s letter to leadership, which includes his title as the president of the Cornell Public Affairs Society beneath his signature, has created friction within the student organization he leads.<\/p>\n<p>Damien R. Sharp, a public administration master\u2019s student at Cornell and executive vice president of the Cornell Public Affairs Society, said Wang violated the group\u2019s bylaws with his letter to leadership by acting independently and breaking with traditions of impartiality. He noted that other board members do not support Wang\u2019s statement.<\/p>\n<p>Sharp also called for reconciliation in an email sent to Cornell leadership: \u201cThe walkout of some of our classmates from the room during Thursday\u2019s colloquium and subsequent discussions over email lead me to believe that there may be a need for a safe space for civil discourse on the matter,\u201d Sharp wrote. \u201cIn the coming days, CPAS will work to hold a town hall in order to provide students with a space to meaningfully engage with one another on these topics and will collaborate with the Cornell Institute for Public Affairs (CIPA) administration should it choose to take part. As always, CPAS remains committed to serving all students of the CIPA community.\u201d<\/p>\n<h3>Chinese Influence on U.S. Campuses<\/h3>\n<p>Though Chinese students on U.S. campuses may be thousands of miles from home, they are always within their government\u2019s reach, said John Metz, executive director of the Athenai Institute, a political nonprofit focused on diminishing China\u2019s influence on U.S. colleges. The group\u2019s efforts include advocating for the closure of\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.insidehighered.com\/news\/2019\/01\/09\/colleges-move-close-chinese-government-funded-confucius-institutes-amid-increasing\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Confucius Institutes<\/a>\u2014cultural programs at colleges, funded by Chinese government grants\u2014urging universities to disclose ties to China and protecting students and faculty from efforts to silence criticism of China\u2019s government.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cQuite simply, the [Chinese Communist Party] does not see its control as ending at China\u2019s borders. It sees Confucius Institutes and Chinese Students and Scholars Associations (CSSAs) as proxies for controlling discourse on campus around the world, with Chinese consulates sometimes directly pressuring these groups to prevent events critical of Chinese government policies from taking place,\u201d Metz said by email, adding that universities often fear that taking China on will affect tuition revenue.<\/p>\n<p>Metz said he also works to push universities \u201cto divest from entities complicit in the genocide of Uyghurs and other human rights abuses in China.\u201d That effort is catching on with some students.<\/p>\n<p>At Catholic University of America, pressure from students, who founded an Athenai Institute there, prompted the administration to audit its endowment to identify and divest from holdings related to the human rights violations against the Uyghurs,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/politics\/2020\/08\/24\/state-department-labeled-chinas-confucius-programs-bad-influence-us-students-whats-story\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>The Washington Post<\/em>\u00a0reported<\/a>\u00a0in August 2020.<\/p>\n<p>Catholic University officials did not respond to a request for comment. Neither did officials at George Washington University or Georgetown University, where students have also pressured administrators to take similar actions, pushing for divestment from companies that have been known to use forced Uyghur labor. But students at GWU and Georgetown say the universities have been largely silent on the issue of divestment.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cAll too often, universities have been unwilling to protect students, especially Uyghurs, Tibetans, and Chinese dissidents, who face repression,\u201d Metz said. \u201cWe believe that divestment\u2014the systematic elimination of financial dependency on Chinese companies and proxies of the Chinese state\u2014will reduce the incentive for universities to take the side of the oppressor and instead [help them] be moral leaders for their communities and for the country as a whole.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>As NurMuhammad reflects on the issue at Cornell, she feels that the backlash to her comments extends beyond her campus and threatens the academic environment in the U.S. She also points to efforts to intimidate her on social media. NurMuhammad doesn\u2019t know if her brother\u2014whom she hasn\u2019t heard from since his detention in 2017\u2014is alive, but she plans to keep speaking out about his arrest and hopes that colleges stop downplaying the violence against Uyghurs. It\u2019s the kind of situation, she suggests, where there is a clear right and wrong and where there\u2019s no place for neutrality.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThere are no two sides to the genocide that is happening,\u201d NurMuhammad said.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"panel-pane pane-node-author read-more-by clear\">\n<h2 class=\"pane-title\">Read more by<\/h2>\n<div class=\"pane-content\"><a class=\"username\" title=\"View user profile.\" href=\"https:\/\/www.insidehighered.com\/users\/josh-moody\">Josh Moody<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"panel-pane pane-custom pane-3 article-foot-share-etc clear\">\n<div class=\"pane-content\">\n<div class=\"article-foot-printshare\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.insidehighered.com\/news\/2022\/03\/18\/chinese-and-uyghur-students-clash-cornell-university\">https:\/\/www.insidehighered.com\/news\/2022\/03\/18\/chinese-and-uyghur-students-clash-cornell-university<\/a><\/p>\n<div class=\"addthis_custom_sharing\" data-url=\"https:\/\/www.insidehighered.com\/news\/2022\/03\/18\/chinese-and-uyghur-students-clash-cornell-university\" data-title=\"Chinese and Uyghur students clash at Cornell University\" data-description=\"A Cornell event with a member of Congress prompted a walkout by Chinese students during a discussion about Uyghurs. A Uyghur student says it was an effort to intimidate her.\">\n<div id=\"atstbx3\" class=\"at-share-tbx-element addthis-smartlayers addthis-animated at4-show\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"at-d6ef5cfa-e84f-4eae-ae1a-0f9562059468\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A Cornell event with a member of Congress prompted a walkout by Chinese students during a discussion about Uyghurs. A Uyghur student says it was an effort to intimidate her. 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